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November 14, 2017 | Debt Deflation Setup: Credit Card Defaults and Subprime Auto Delinquencies Rise

Mike 'Mish' Shedlock

Mike Shedlock / Mish is a registered investment advisor representative for SitkaPacific Capital Management. Sitka Pacific is an asset management firm whose goal is strong performance and low volatility, regardless of market direction.
Serious mortgage delinquencies are leveling off and remain one recession away from a serious upswing. Credit card and auto loan delinquencies are already on the rise.

There’s a growing rift in car debt: Delinquent subprime loans are nearing crisis levels at auto finance companies, while loan performance at banks and credit unions continues to improve, data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York show.

Almost 9.7 percent of subprime car loans made by non-bank lenders — including private-equity-backed firms catering to car dealers — were more than 90 days past due in the third quarter, the highest rate in more than seven years, according to the New York Fed’s quarterly report on household debt and credit. That’s more than double the 4.4 percent delinquency rate for subprime loans made by traditional banks, a number that’s been falling pretty steadily since the end of the financial crisis.

Auto Finance Delinquencies Soar

To keep auto sales high, lenders have to accept riskier and riskier borrowers. That share is taken by auto finance companies as banks are increasingly fearful of losses.

As is typically the case, Bloomberg did not link to its source for the report. Instead it linked to a Bloomberg page with useless general information about the Fed.

Here is the NY Fed Auto Delinquency Report.

And once again, here is the New York Fed Household Debt and Credit Report.

Here are some more charts from the household debt report.

30-Day Delinquencies by Loan Type

30-Day Delinquencies by Loan Type

Report Highlights

Aggregate delinquency rates ticked up slightly in the third quarter of 2017. As of September 30, 4.9% of outstanding debt was in some stage of delinquency. Of the $630 billion of debt that is delinquent, $408 billion is seriously delinquent (at least 90 days late or “severely derogatory”). Flows into delinquency deteriorated for some types of debt. The flow into 90+ delinquent for credit card balances has been increasing notably for one year, and that measure for auto loans has increased, and the flow into 90+ delinquency for auto loan balances has been slowly increasing since 2012.

Deflationary Setup

Auto delinquencies are on a steady upswing while credit card delinquencies show a serious acceleration.

Repeating my Q&A from earlier today:

With stagnant real wages, how precisely is this debt supposed to be paid back?

Here’s a hint: It won’t.

This increase in unpayable debt is a very deflationary setup.

BIS Deflation Study

The BIS did a historical study and found routine price deflation was not any problem at all.

“*Deflation may actually boost output. Lower prices increase real incomes and wealth. And they may also make export goods more competitive*,” stated the study.

For a discussion of the BIS study, please see Historical Perspective on CPI Deflations: How Damaging are They?

CPI deflation is not to be feared. More precisely, CPI deflation is a benefit. Falling prices increase purchasing power by definition and thus raise standards of living.

It’s asset bubble deflation that is damaging. When asset bubbles burst, debt deflation results.

Central banks’ seriously misguided attempts to defeat routine consumer price deflation is what fuels the destructive asset bubbles that eventually collapse.

Mike “Mish” Shedlock

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November 14th, 2017

Posted In: Mish Talk

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