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Now Entering the Political Stage |
by Bill Bonner
London, England
"Politics is about what works," someone once said. Perhaps it was Hillary
Clinton. Someone said it...someone who is an imbecile.
Politics is not about what works, it's about what you can get away
with. And what you can get away with is often exactly what doesn't
work at all.
Our beat is money, here at The Daily Reckoning. We specialize in
fraud and folderol. We leave the homicide beat to someone else.
What the United States is getting away with, from a financial point of view,
in addition to counterfeiting, is grand larceny on a Super-Madoff
scale. It is borrowing trillions of dollars even though it has no
way to honestly pay back the money.
Still, so eager are the lenders to part with their money that the yield on
the 10-year T-note fell yesterday to 3.64%. The more the feds borrow,
apparently, the more lenders are willing to lend.
We're in the third and fatal stage of a great country - the political stage.
In this stage, money and power migrate from the financial community to the
political community. The politicians get away with taking trillions out of
the productive economy and spending them on their pet projects and private
corruptions.
Warren Buffett described the America of the bubble years as "Squanderville."
Private citizens were living beyond their means, he pointed out. But he
hadn't seen nothin'. Now, government does the squandering. The politicians
are spending trillions they don't have on projects nobody was willing to pay
for even when they had some money in their pockets.
What the government can get away with now - under cover of a financial
crisis - is a big grab for money and power. It 'works' in the sense the feds
are able to get away with it. But it will prove fatal to the
dollar...and to the US economy.
We will return to that subject below...
Back in the markets, the Dow fell modestly yesterday, down 16 points. Oil
clung to the $69 level. Gold was up $3 to $924. And the dollar saw its
biggest drop in weeks as speculators waited for word from the Fed on its
next move.
The Fed is expected to talk about an "exit strategy." It is
intervening in markets as no Fed ever has. Its balance sheet - a measure of
how much intervention it has done - has shot up in a way that is not only
unprecedented, but also almost unbelievable. In an effort to provide
liquidity, it has bought up the contents of every neglected refrigerator on
Wall Street. The smelly, furry stuff - "toxic" derivatives...SIVs...MBAs...no
one seems to know exactly what it is - enters the Fed's books as an asset.
Altogether, along with its not-so- pungent holdings of US Treasury bonds,
the Fed's balance sheet shows more than $2.7 trillion worth of assets.
"It's not sound economics - nor is it ethical - to trash the US dollar and
bail out incompetent investors who poured billions into CMBS at the peak of
the bubble," says Strategic Short Report's Dan Amoss. "There is no
longer a 'systemic risk' argument for The Fed to be propping up the price of
such securities.
"However, as the stock market falls and the economy weakens, we should
expect the Fed to step on the accelerator again. I find it useful to think
about the Fed's role in such terms; as fear of inflation grows, the Fed will
tap the brakes on its monetary debasement, and as fear of deflation grows,
it will push the accelerator to the floor, if need be. The endgame under
this tragic scenario is the eventual destruction of confidence in paper
money, rapidly rising import prices for US consumers, and lower standards of
living."
Read more from Dan here.
What happens next?
We don't know. But it is far too early to worry about it. The Fed is in no
position to head for the exit. It will have to stay on this road for much,
much longer.
Why? Because the "green shoots" are shriveling up. There is no real economic
revival. And there can't be one until the underlying problems are corrected.
More news from The 5 Min. Forecast:
"Yesterday and today, the market's been on pins and needles," reports Ian,
"anxiously awaiting a new plan (or lackthereof) emerging from the Fed's
latest gathering. While Bernanke and his brood are out of rates to cut, they
still have some face cards up their sleeves - like purchasing agency debt or
US Treasuries, or new lending programs with our beaten-down banks. We've
even heard some calls for direct mortgage market manipulation.
"We expect whatever the Fed has to say will have some notable effect on Mr.
Market - new money pumping programs could lift stocks and hurt the dollar,
while no news should do the opposite. But we looked at this chart today and
asked ourselves, does it really make a difference?
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"Irrespective of near-term currency market gyrations and central bank
intervention," adds John Williams of ShadowStats fame, "the dollar is
ultimately headed much lower against the major currencies. Such helps to
generate inflationary pressures in the United States that are not reflective
of strong economic activity."
The 5 Min. Forecast took today off, as the Agora Financial editors
and analysts are once again gathering at our Baltimore HQ for our bimonthly
editorial meeting. Unfortunately, this meeting is closed to the public - but
you can catch up with all of Agora Financial's best and brightest at this
year's Agora Financial Investment Symposium in Vancouver, B.C. The symposium
promises to be the event of the year - so don't miss out! Secure
your ticket now - before the event sells out! See here:
Agora Financial Investment Symposium, July 21-24
And back to Bill, with more thoughts:
One of the big problems is too much capacity. We mentioned it yesterday.
During the Bubble Epoque the squanderers would buy anything. So, you could
make an almost unlimited amount of money by providing them with things to
buy. This meant building factories...buying trucks...and renting retail
space. Now, however, the squanderers have come to their senses. They want to
save their money. So, no need for so much retail space in the malls, so many
trucks on the highways or so many factories in China.
America's middle class has rediscovered thrift.
There are a number of sit-down restaurant chains that cater to the middle
class - Applebee's...Chili's...Ruby Tuesday and a few others. They expanded
greatly during the '90s and '00s in order to meet the desires of the big
spending masses. But now that the masses aren't so free and easy with their
money, The New York Times reports that they are in desperate
competition for remaining diners. This competition is manifesting itself as
price deflation.
Applebee's offers dinner for two for only $20. Chili's advertises entrees
for just $7. Ruby Tuesday's is going for a 2-for-1 deal. Buy one meal, get
one free. All of them are making heavy use of discount coupons.
Oversupply is producing deflation. Prices are falling as
suppliers fight for demand by offering more for less. And over at the Red
Roof...the roof has already caved in as the chain has defaulted on its
mortgage debt.
This is what you'd expect at the end of a long period of credit expansion.
EZ credit brought forth too much demand and too much supply. Now, the demand
is disappearing...and the suppliers struggle to hold on.
Even now, we're facing an economy in which 70% of our economic output
depends on consumer buying. No buyers, no recovery.
This is natural, normal and perhaps necessary to a market economy. And it
will take years to sort out. Roofs have to fall in on thousands of
enterprises, speculators and households. Then, the rebuilding can begin.
(In the meantime, The Richebacher Letter's Rob Parenteau tells us
that there is a move you can make to protect yourself (and profit) during
any further downturn in consumer sales.
See it here.)
But the Bernanke Fed is not about to let nature take her course. The Fed is
on the road to ruin...and it's not about to "exit" yet. Deflation is still
enemy number one. Don't expect any tightening from the Fed anytime soon,
dear reader...it is far too soon for that.
Governments are essentially parasites on productive activity.
So the best governments are the smallest - meaning, the least parasitic.
"That government is best which governs least", is how Jefferson put it.
But now we are in the third and fatal stage of a great country - the
political stage. In this stage, the parasites take over. Government governs
a lot. And governing a lot costs a lot of money. In
England, the government budget is bumping up against half the total GDP of
the nation. In America, health care is still largely a private matter, so
the government spends a smaller percentage of GDP...but it is a percentage
that is rising quickly.
Where will the money come from? Taxes. Gordon Brown has already put the
income tax rate up to 50%. Michael Caine, an English actor who moved to
California to escape the high taxes of the '70s, says he will tolerate
50%...but not a penny more.
"If it goes to 51% I will be back in America," he says.
Ahem...he might have to try somewhere else. Everybody's gunning for
the rich - in America as well as England. Obama has pledged to
raise taxes on the rich. The states, notably California, are desperate for
more revenue too. Add federal, state and local levies...and private health
care costs...and you could easily be over the 50% bracket in America too.
But when you rob the productive Peters to pay the parasite Pauls two things
happen. The Peters get their backs up. And you've soon cleaned them out
anyway.
So, governments need to find other sources of financial support. Typically,
they borrow money.
The history of European monarchies is largely a history of debt. Kings and
queens squeezed what they could out of the turnips. Then they turned to the
moneylenders. These lenders had to be careful. They were happy to extend
monarchs credit, because in this way they gained a measure of control over
them. But there were many dangers. Kings lost their heads...or went broke.
Or, often, the monarchs could turn the tables on the moneylenders...and have
their heads cut off. Reading the history of the loans to the French crown it
is eye-opening. It is amazing anyone wanted to lend at all. The risks were
great; the rewards were few. Rarely were the loans settled honorably.
What you come to see is that lending to the government - which
always has the power to betray the loan and behead the lender - is merely
another form of taxation. Government raises money. Sometimes it
repays the loan with revenues from other taxes. Sometimes, it is the lender
who pays the tax himself - either because the government defaults...or
because inflation reduces the value of his money.
This week...indeed, this year...lenders are turning over massive amounts of
money to the US government. There is so much demand for US paper that the
yield on the 10-year note fell yesterday to 3.64% - despite the huge new
supply of T-notes coming on the market. It is breathtaking to watch. But it
is a story that will end badly. We predict that lenders will end up like the
financiers who lent to Louis XIV and later regretted that they ever met the
man.
"Every loan always diminishes the free revenue and necessitates, at the end
of a certain time, either bankruptcy or the increase of taxes," explained
Turgot to a later Louis. "In times of peace it is permissible to borrow only
in order to liquidate old debts, or in order to redeem other loans
contracted on less adventurous terms."
Any borrowing in excess of that puts you on the road to ruin, Turgot went on
to explain.
More on Turgot - a man sadly neglected by historians - in upcoming
reckonings.
Until tomorrow,
Bill Bonner
The Daily Reckoning
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|
The Daily Reckoning
Presents: |
There can be no doubt that the global economy is
undergoing a massive transformation and we have now entered an era of 'Big
Government'. Puru Saxena explores, below...
Transfer of Wealth
by Puru Saxena
Hong Kong, China
After decades of excess credit and over-consumption, the developed world is
finally being forced to deal with private-sector deleveraging. However, the
governments seem to have other plans and they've decided to fight these
deflationary forces tooth and nail. Their solution - even more
credit and consumption!
Rather than accept a painful adjustment period, policymakers are desperately
trying to revive the party. And in the process, they are making the
situation much worse. All over the world, governments are spending trillions
of dollars in order to clean up the mess. Unfortunately, the stark reality
is that these governments have no money. So, in most instances, these
glorious state-sponsored spending programs are being financed by borrowing
and money printing.
Most people seem to forget that these fiscal spending programs aren't
creating any real wealth and are simply transferring wealth from the savers
to the debtors. Essentially, governments are taking money from the solvent
and re-distributing these funds amongst the insolvent.
Needless to say, by bailing out the incompetent and buying their toxic
assets, the governments are cleaning up the private-sector balance sheets
but at a huge cost. In the process of saving a few 'too big to fail'
corporations and their bondholders, policymakers are greatly
increasing the risk of sovereign defaults. In a nutshell,
policymakers are erroneously transferring private-sector risk to the state.
|
"As the private sector continues to pay back debt, the use of the
printing press won’t result in immediate inflation. However, over
the medium-term, all these needless bailouts are going to create a
massive inflation problem." |
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So far in the ongoing credit crisis, we haven't really seen many sovereign
bankruptcies but I suspect they will follow. And you can bet your bottom
dollar that policymakers will not hesitate to use the printing presses if it
results in escaping sovereign default. As a result of the world's banking
system being a multiple of world GDP, the sad truth is that politicians
don't have very many options.
What we've witnessed over the past few months is that governments around the
world have decided to maintain the stability of their banking systems in
order to preserve the trust of their populace. Basically,
policymakers have opted to save the banks even if it means putting entire
nations at a great risk. And the most likely outcome is that the
politicians will continue on this inflationary road to nowhere.
In my opinion, as the private sector continues to pay back debt, the use of
the printing press won't result in immediate inflation. However, over the
medium-term, all these needless bailouts are going to create a massive
inflation problem.
Amidst all this economic uncertainty and rampant money printing, confidence
in governments will plummet and people will turn to 'old fashioned' stores
of value - those assets which represented money long before pieces of paper
backed by empty promises became fashionable. Indeed, the investment
community has already begun moving towards precious metals and I expect this
trend to continue.
It is interesting to note that only 160,000 tons of gold has ever been mined
from the face of this planet and at US$950 per ounce, it is worth US$4.9
trillion. Now, consider that the total amount of paper money in circulation
(currencies, savings, deposits, money-markets and CDs) is worth US$60
trillion or approximately twelve times the value of the gold in existence.
Now, there is no doubt in my mind that as world governments debase their
currencies, many people will begin to question the viability of paper money
as a store of value and they will turn to gold, silver and platinum. Even if
a small fraction of paper money rushes towards the small gold and silver
markets, what do you think will happen to their prices? No question,
precious metals' prices will explode!
Accordingly, I sincerely recommend that investors allocate at least
10% of their wealth to physical bullion. Over the next few days, it
is likely that precious metals will correct and this may be the final
opportunity to buy gold and silver at these levels. Those looking for extra
leverage should invest money in the precious metals mining stocks. So far in
the precious metals bull market, we've had massive rallies every two years.
If this trend remains intact, after the usual summer correction, we should
see an explosive move until spring next year.
Regards,
Puru Saxena
for The Daily Reckoning
Editor's Note: If you are looking for gold to turn you a tidy profit - not
just act as a hedge against the falling dollar or the threat of inflation,
then you'll want to read this special report.
Get it here.
Puru Saxena is the founder of Puru Saxena Wealth Management, his Hong Kong
based firm which manages investment portfolios for individuals and corporate
clients. He is a highly showcased investment manager and a regular guest on
CNN, BBC World, CNBC, Bloomberg, NDTV and various radio programs.
Puru publishes Money Matters, a monthly economic report, which
highlights extraordinary investment opportunities in all major markets. In
addition to the monthly report, subscribers also receive "Weekly Updates"
covering the recent market action. Money Matters is
available by subscription here.
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