Gary’s Note: Linda Brady Traynham
reveals that small towns have been the model of sustainability
for as long as there’s been people. Enjoy. And send your
comments to gary@whiskeyandgunpowder.com.
|
The Death of the Small Town |
By Linda Brady Traynham
April 10, 2009
Small Town, U.S.A.
The
death of the small town has been widely exaggerated. On the
contrary, small towns are thriving just as they have for
decades, in perfect balance. Population is steady,
infrastructure is sufficient, all goods and services required
are available, and it is rarely more than 25 miles to the
nearest Wally World — an outing everyone enjoys. There is very
little unemployment; kids know that they will either take over
the family farm or business or that they will have to seek their
futures elsewhere, or some combination of working elsewhere
until family concerns or opportunities call them back.
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This
model has functioned beautifully since...well, since forever, in
one form or another. The wealthy Roman’s latifundia had workers
who produced everything in what was virtually a small city
needed from food to harnesses, from wine to clothing, or traded
for what could not be grown or manufactured. The same was true
on feudal estates during the Dark Ages; the serfs produced,
using the local Baron’s resources, what was needed to sustain
life and such comforts as the period afforded.
Just as
England was getting too crowded, the colonies provided room for
the expanding population to move to an area that offered living
room. Germany has been seeking “lebensraum,” which means the
same thing, for centuries. In general America was settled by
westward expansion as each area reached sustainable population.
When the land and population reached a good balance the more
adventurous or those wanting more than was available moved on.
The main thing wrong with earth is that interplanetary travel
has not evolved! Malthus was right, although it is taking longer
than he expected, and government land grabs have tied up vast
chunks suitable for establishing new self-sufficient social
units.
It is
only in the last hundred years that vast metroplexes have
sprawled across America breeding crime and problems that never
existed before. Instead of the increased population becoming
self-sufficient in small cohesive groups, as had been the norm
since colonial days, people now huddle in cities selling things
to each other.
James
Howard Kunstler proposed that the salvation of America was
deactivating urban and suburban sprawl in a vast migration to
the country. As much as one must admire Mr. Kunstler’s analysis
of the problem, that “solution” simply will not work: The
housing is not there, the jobs are not there, the schools and
water systems are not sufficient, and room for gentle growth is
not there. If it were, the young would not go off to the big
cities. Starting a small town from scratch isn’t plausible,
either.
The
usual small town of about 2,500 has two grocery stores, two feed
stores, a couple of veterinarians, a “good” restaurant, a burger
joint and a Mexican restaurant, a beauty shop, a lawyer or
three, an insurance agent, a hardware store, and a pharmacy. You
might find a nail salon and a movie house that is open Friday
and Saturday nights. It can’t absorb many newcomers because
everything is already in balance, sufficient for the needs of
the area, but neither lacking nor needing to expand.
Has
spreading the sprawl to the country on purpose been tried? Yes,
it has. Consider Roundrock, a charming little Texas town until a
very few years ago when Dell decided to locate there to build
computers. It would be easy to get excited and think of a large
corporation bringing new jobs, new commerce, and an increased
tax base, envisioning a gentle absorption process whereby the
Dell people became part of the community and the indigenous
population benefited from increased trade opportunities.
WERE
new jobs created? Yes, jobs were brought in but personnel were
imported to fill them. Very few of the jobs were available to
locals.
Well,
there had to be an increase in commerce, didn’t there?
Absolutely. The new workers and management needed housing,
groceries, gasoline, and some professional services such as a
CPA or title company. However, this did not lead to expansion by
established businesses in the area; like Ford deciding there was
a 5% market niche for the Edsel, Chili’s et al. decided
Roundrock was now big enough (or was becoming big enough) to
justify opening franchises. Local restaurants did not see a vast
influx of customers. In very short order Roundrock has become
indistinguishable from New Braunfels or San Marcos (absorbed as
the ‘burbs reach out from San Antonio towards Austin, and vice
versa) or innumerable small towns in the DFW area that have been
surrounded and overrun. Large chain grocers moved in, rather
than the newcomers patronizing Godwin’s and Brookshire Br
others. An army of ants dumped “civilization” on a nice place to
live in very short order, and very soon afterwards it stopped
being a nice place to live.
Housing? Oh, yes. The newcomers have their own — “ghetto” is too
harsh — enclave where the sort of housing they are accustomed to
is being built. There are now billboards advertising “homes from
the 110’s to the 190’s!” in an area where the median house value
was more on the order of $50,000. The newcomers huddle together
in their own separate area, doing their own separate
things...and criticize how Roundrock is and most residents would
much have prefered it to stay.
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“They
said this was progress and to live with it,” a small business
owner said in angry frustration. “I told them to progress
elsewhere!”
The
newcomers have banded together and are running their own
candidates locally! An office seeker whose slogan is
“efficient...sustainable...environmentally friendly” is not the
descendant of those who have lived in Roundrock since 1843.
(That phrase, with “green” for the last clause is to be found in
the G-20 report, a classic of the C. North Parkinson school
which was written before the meeting took place and is couched
in such terms that the few who were responsible for content can
claim it covers anything they want to do, and then claim
success, in the unlikely event they have any).
Roundrock was
actually living that way and didn’t need outsiders clamoring for
new services to solve problems expansion brought.
Locals
are bitter over losing a quarter-mile swath of prime farmland to
build the large highway Dell requires to do business. The land
is gone, fields are cut up badly, and all the long time
residents get out of it is increased traffic (they had been
blissfully ignorant of rush hour traffic heretofore) from a lot
of people they didn’t want there in the first place.
For the
most part there will be two Roundrocks from now on: The old
guard, and the newcomers. They have almost nothing in common and
little to cooperate on even if either side wanted to. The
Dellians want to recreate the cities from which they came, and
the Roundrockians for the most part want the good old days back.
They can’t have it.
“Increased tax base!” proponents might cry. “What about THAT?
You can’t deny that there is more tax money to do good.”
Ah...that’s one of the major problems. The big city’s idea of
“good” isn’t that of the local populace, and the problems the
Dellians want to solve weren’t problems until they got there.
Worse, there are now or will be big, new bond issues to fund
increased school facilities, a hospital, expansion of water
lines (bear in mind that Roundrock is bordering on the Hill
Country and water is in less supply than areas with more
rainfall), and buses. There aren’t in bus routes in small town
America because they are neither needed nor wanted! Bureaucracy
is on the rise, of course, which will necessitate more building
and more taxes. A large sign urges donating because “There were
558 cases of child abuse here last year! Five children died.”
Old Roundrock didn’t have child abuse.
Dell
built an arena/stadium/gathering center…which the newcomers no
doubt enjoy. Small town Roundrock was perfectly happy watching
the kids play baseball, football, and soccer outdoors and
basketball in the school gym. Watching the kids play is far more
thrilling to small town dwellers than the Super Bowl is. Utter
excitement is having the HS football team make it to the
playoffs even if the division is AA.
A
financial professional weighed in, “Yes, I have some new
clients, but it isn’t worth what it cost us having Dell here.”
It isn’t, either. Dell won by getting cheaper land and a lower
cost of living that their presence will raise, and it was
downhill from there.
Those
who work for Dell got a chance to see how the other half lives
and didn’t want any part of it. They want their strip malls, big
movie theaters, and all the comforts of their former cities.
They tend to be contemptuous of the locals and “life in the
sticks.” Perhaps that means they want a tattoo parlor and a porn
bookstore, but it also conveys that they aren’t comfortable with
life in the slow lane. They don’t understand an unhurried
lifestyle and think Roundrockians need stirring up to become
“useful members of society.” The long-time residents still think
low crime, low unemployment, traditional schools (ever harder to
hold on to), helping their neighbors because they want to, and a
stable, “efficient” and “sustainable” life are what America is
all about. They already had those.
The
locals lost most of all. Against their will, their traditional
lifestyle is being destroyed. They have to fight traffic, hunt
for parking places, stand in lines, hear what they were proud of
denigrated, and attempt to battle the “progress” the invaders
are determined to have. Chances are the kids are whining, “Jimmy
has...” and “Susie’s mom lets her...”
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They’re
back to the same old issue that has plagued mankind since the
Saxons and the Normans: Those who are tied to the land and their
communities, and those who believe in conquest and commerce. Big
government vs. small, a leisurely life vs. the rat race, the
“good” of anonymous, idle others vs. standing on our own two
feet and offering a deserving neighbor an occasional steadying
hand.
If you
get a chance, visit Roundrock while the flavor is still there.
The natives are friendly, sensible, and outgoing. If you are
able, find a similar small town and move there yourself.
Just
don’t take a corporation with you.
Regards,
Linda Brady Traynham
The
small town really is a plausible answer to sustainable human
living.
We
won’t go gently into that particular good night, however.
The
megalopolises around the world are the very picture of
overshoot. They can’t be dismantled and their populations
can’t just be absorbed into more sustainable modes of town and
country life.
No
use crying about it now, though.
These
are interesting time in which we live, no? Resource depletion,
energy scarcity and the attendant collapse of debt and the
unsustainable growth it promoted…what a stew!
Stay
tuned as we try to navigate our way through, Shooters.
The
weather seems finally to have turned pleasant in Baltimore. I
plan to enjoy my weekend. You do the same.
Regards,
Gary Gibson,
Managing Editor, Whiskey & Gunpowder