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Is $100 Oil Cheap?
The Rude Awakening
Dubai, UAE
Wednesday, November 14, 2007
- A big picture perspective
of the world's depleting energy supply,
- The "slow volcano" that
could power every light in San Fran,
Is oil half price at a
hundred bucks? All that and no bag of chips...
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Joel Bowman, coughing and
spluttering, reports from the Dubai Air Show...
You're not likely to see Maurice Flanagan
parading out front of any global warming rallies in the near
future...unless he's there to throw tomatoes at them.
"Don't talk to me about global warming... I just
do not buy it whatsoever," Flanagan, Executive Vice Chairman of Emirates
Airline, told a conference at the recent Singapore Air Show.
"Al Gore's Inconvenient Truth is absolute
rubbish," he said, adding, somewhat strangely, that he had seen the film
three times.
Fast forward to this week's air show in Dubai
and Emirates have again stolen the headlines with the largest ever
purchase in aviation history; a $34 billion quiver of Airbus A380s,
Boeing 777s and sundry smaller planes.
But rival Qatar Airways has used the comments
made by Flanagan to steal a little of the spotlight for themselves.
Yesterday, Qatar Airways Chief Executive Officer
Akbar Al Baker announced his company had entered into a landmark
agreement with key players across the aviation, fuel and educational
sectors to power its aircraft with natural gas. The move will make QA
the first commercial airline operator in the world flights using
gas-to-liquids kerosene fuel – a move that will no doubt appease some of
the angry global warming mob.
Speaking at a press conference yesterday
afternoon, Al Baker told reports, "There is a huge movement lobbying for
the reduction in carbon emissions to make for a cleaner and safer
environment."
"The aviation industry has been at the centre of
this highly topical debate. We as industry leaders gathered here at this
press conference are committed to this cause and today's move highlights
how serious we take this important issue.
"Together with our partners," crooned Al Baker,
"we will all work in close collaboration to study the use of synthetic
jet fuels, or GTL kerosene in our drive towards a cleaner and safer
world. And we at Qatar Airways look onward to becoming the first airline
in the world to power commercial aircraft with natural gas."
So what's behind Qatar's switch? Forgive our
cynical nature here, but corporate execs are not typically the role
models for aspiring young Rainbow Warriors.
We can only guess as to his motives, but one
thing's for sure, corporate execs don't simply go green to appease a few
hippies in the audience. They do it for the cash. Could Mr. Al Akbar
have simply been scared into action by what he sees on the horizon for
oil prices?
Doug Casey has a few words from on
the subject...
The depletion of the world's cheap hydrocarbons
is now a foregone conclusion.
The timing of when this goes from being a
nuisance to a problem to a full-blown crisis is difficult to gauge, but
peak oil, as an argument, is the correct argument. The U.S. reached its
peak oil production in 1971, and I have no doubt that the world will do
so within a generation, more than likely encouraged by more blunders in
the Middle East.
Speaking as an investor, the question at this
point is not 'will there be another energy crisis?' The question is 'how
can I profit from it?' Below, Chris Gilpin from our Casey Energy
Speculator research team gives you a better idea of why oil prices and
energy stocks are headed higher, and how you might profit.
This is an important time to stop and check your
premises on oil, because getting it right can be extraordinarily
profitable.
You'll catch Chris' full column below...
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--------------------------------------------------
Is $100 Oil Cheap?
By Chris Gilpin
Remember when most professional investors griped
that $40 per barrel crude was "overpriced," and then that $60 crude was
"unsustainable," and then that $80 crude would "never happen." But here
we sit with oil soaring past $90 and looking like it wants to take out
$100.
We think crude oil will take out $100, and then
continue higher from there. Sure, crude may decline in the short term,
but the destination is clear: much higher prices. That may be bad news
for the U.S. economy, but need not be bad news for you, assuming your
money is in the right place. So what's the right place? Let's start with
the big picture…
Simply put, the Earth is running out of that
magic combination of oil that is both high quality and cheap to
extract.
Twenty years ago, a dozen fields produced a
million or more barrels of oil per day. Now there are four, and one of
them, Mexico's Cantarell in the Bay of Campeche, is collapsing. Mexico's
state-owned oil company, PEMEX, projects Cantarell's output will decline
14% per year from now on. That's the best-case scenario. 2006 actual
production from the aging field actually fell 27%! If PEMEX's worst-case
forecast comes true, Cantarell will soon break below one million barrels
a day, leaving the world with just three million-barrel-a-day fields by
the end of this year.
Taking the place of these former big producing
fields are deposits that are complicated and capital intensive: the tar
sands of Alberta, oil shale in America, heavy oil in Venezuela and
resources in the Arctic. These non-conventional resources are very
expensive to operate.
For perspective, North Africa's conventional oil
reserves can be pumped out of the ground for only $4 per barrel. But the
average cost in the tar sands is estimated at $28 per barrel, and oil
shale costs can be upward of $40 per barrel. It doesn't take a genius to
see that the more we are forced to rely upon non-conventional oil, the
higher the prices will have to be.
And you know already that competition to buy
that barrel is only going up. China and India are elbowing their
way onto the global stage, and bidding for their share of Middle Eastern
oil. A supertanker of crude is as popular as a New York taxi at rush
hour; everyone is trying to wave it over their way.
We've reached a turning point in terms of the
supply-demand fundamentals of crude. Even Chevron's CEO David O'Reilly
recently announced, "One thing is clear: the era of easy oil is over."
Your average economist will tell you that once
you correct for inflation, crude prices reached their actual peak in
1980 during the energy crisis spurred by the Iran-Iraq war. From April
to July of that year, a barrel of oil sold for US$39.50. Using the
government consumer price index (CPI) numbers, that record-high price
per barrel is estimated at between US$90 – US$102 in today's dollars.
But those CPI numbers are highly suspect.
John Williams of Shadow Government Statistics (www.shadowstats.com
) is one of several specialists who independently tracks financial data
in an attempt to provide a more honest picture of the economy. Williams
recalculates the CPI so that it is more of a continuum with its earlier
versions – unlike the government, which fiddles the formula whenever it
decides it needs to. If nothing else, undoing the many changes in the
CPI formula over the years allows us to compare apples to apples on
price inflation, rather than apples to genetically modified pumpkins.
Track the current CPI the way it was calculated
in 1980, and today's inflation rate is about 7% higher than the current
"official" CPI statistics. So, rather than inflation running at less
than 3% as the government would like us to think, based on Williams'
calculations it is really closer to 10%.
Casey Research's chief economist, Bud Conrad,
has confirmed with his own calculations that indeed this figure is a
much more truthful estimate of where inflation actually is. Using shadow
stats, Bud has calculated the oil price history using the 1980 CPI
method. It turns out that 1980 barrel of $39.50 crude is the equivalent
of over $200 per barrel in today's anemic dollars.
In that context, crude prices are nowhere near
their all-time high, and $100 oil still looks to be quite cheap. With
all that is going on in the Middle East today, where the world still
gets much of its oil, and combined with increasingly proof – as per
Cantarell – that peak oil is upon us, the odds are better each day that
oil is going much, much higher.
There are other potential shocks to the energy
market lurking in the wings. For instance, faced with the depletion of
Cantarell, how long do you think the Mexican government will continue to
allow the unrestricted export of their country's oil to the U.S.? We
could wake up as early as tomorrow to find a quota in place.
Another way to view the big picture is to
examine the weighting of different sectors within the S&P500 over time.
With his background in advanced mathematics, Casey Energy Speculator's
chief investment strategist, Marin Katusa, has used this method
successfully to assess market dislocations. By looking at the relative
size of the various components of the S&P 500 vis-a-vis each other in
modern times, you can readily see when certain sectors are significantly
out of step with historical norms.
Viewing Marin's chart below, you can see the
weighting of the energy sector grew most during the 1979-80 energy
crisis, reaching a relative peak of almost 30% of the value of the S&P
500. Since that time, energy's share dropped for two decades since. Only
recently, as oil prices have surged, energy stocks have also surged –
becoming an even larger portion of the S&P 500. However, even though
energy stocks represent a larger proportion of the S&P 500 than they did
in 1999, they are still far from their former prominence.
Interestingly, the biggest run has been
experienced by the financial sector, which has expanded from 5% to 20%
in the last 30 years, catalyzed by the expansion of credit and lax
governmental monetary policies. That trend now appears to be reversing.
It's also easy to see how the Internet bubble
distorted the stock market. At that time, tech stocks rose to occupy
over one third of the worth of the S&P. During the last energy crisis,
the energy sector grew to a similar size. The current weighting of 9.3%
demonstrates that energy stocks have yet to make their big run. The bull
market has been good to all sectors, with only financials starting to
take a hit, but, as the burgeoning energy crisis gains momentum, energy
companies could very well regain the status that they held in 1979-80.
It's also worth noting that there is a
significant negative correlation between the energy and the financial
services sectors. They move in opposite directions 79% of the time: that
is, as one increases, the other decreases very nearly four out of five
times. Mathematically speaking, that's one robust relationship. With
financials reeling from the credit crunch, this technical indicator
shows that energy stocks are poised to advance.
As the petroleum age reaches a tipping point,
the United States, as the world's largest oil importer, is in an
unenviable position. Individual investors need not be similarly
disadvantaged, however. The first step to protect your wealth is to see
the prices of crude oil and energy stocks in their proper historical
context. Ninety dollars per barrel is not a peak price; it is only a
precursor of peak oil's influence.
The significant gains we've witnessed in certain
energy stocks are nothing compared to the gains we will witness as the
next energy crisis comes into full effect.
[Joel's Note: Chris Gilpin
is a member of the Casey Research, LLC. energy research team and a
contributing editor to the Casey Energy Speculator, a monthly newsletter
dedicated to unbiased reporting on rational speculations in the shares
of small-cap companies targeting oil, gas, uranium and other energy
sources… companies with the very real potential to offer 100% or better
returns over a short time horizon.
In the November 15th edition of the Casey Energy Speculator you'll read
a comprehensive review of the best U.S. uranium plays… as well as a
largely unknown rising star in the energy sector (perhaps the most
prospective new solution for an energy-starved world).
Right now you can sign up now and enjoy a
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Rude Endnote: What? You don't hear that? Man, there's nothing like an
air show to get your ears ringing. Better write your comments down and
mail them in, we can't take calls in this state. Send emails to the
address below.
Cheers,
Joel Bowman
Rude Awakening
aussiejoel@the-rude-awakening.com
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